Technical

DC current sensor explanation

U-RD DC current sensor series are basic structure combination with ring shape gap metallic core and hall element as the magnetic sensor. It can measure the current from DC to high frequency AC sequentially, and can be used for the application of wide range of 3A-2000A.

DC current sensor series line-up, features, and application

(1)HPS-AP series Super small size for PCB mounting including amp for bi-polar power supply (3A-25A/75Ap)
(2)HPS-AS series Super small size for PCB mounting including amp for single power supply (3A-25A)
(3)HCS-AP seriesPenetration type medium/large size including amp for bi-polar power supply (10A-800A/2000Ap)
(4)HCS-AS seriesPenetration type medium/large size including amp for single power supply (50A-500A)
(5)HCS-AP-CL seriesSplit type medium/large size including amp for bi-polar power supply (10A-800A/2000Ap)
(6)HCS-SC seriesPenetration type servo amp type for precise measurement (25A-250A)
(7)DCS-20-ASH seriesPenetration type for small current measurement (100mA、500mA、1A、2ADC)
(8)HPS-01-APSuper small size for PCB mounting for small current (100mA/DC-20Hz)
(9)HCS-APCLS seriesWire clamp type (50A-500A)

Principle of hall element sensor

The magnetic flux proportional to penetrated current (Io) is converged to the metallic core, and goes through the hall element inserted into the gap, and finally, the hall voltage (VH) is occurring.

[Design example]
·The flux density (B) which is occurred in gap is
B=Io·µo/ℓ(T)
If ℓ=1.6mm:B=Io·4πX10-7/1.6X10-3
· Typical sensitivity of GaAs type hall element (Vh) is
Ic=5mA;Vh=800mV/T
·Current sensitivity (VH)as sensor is
VH=B·Vh=0.628·Io(mV)

Circuit example-1 (hall amp type)

(Points)
· Output voltage is gotten by direct amplification from hall voltage.
· A1:Offset adjustment.
· A2:Output amplifier
Amp gain AV=(R5+R6+FS)/R5
Not recommend more than AV=150
· C2:For protection of overshoot. It is decided by frequency characteristic.
· Enough examination is necessary for PCB design toward the noise strength.

Circuit example-2 (servo amp type)

(Points)
· It configures the servo circuit with compensation of magnetic flux in the metal core by the feedback to hall sensor's output to the feedback coil.
· The current (AT) flowing into coil is equal to the primary current at that time.
The output is detected by the resistor Rs.
Eo=Rs·Io/n(V).
· Attention about that the power supply should be over (Io/n+operating current for the circuit).
· Q1 and Q2 are the buffer driver to drive Io/n(A).
· It can be current output without connection of Rs.
· Enough examination is necessary for PCB design toward the noise strength.

The example of model description and function explanation

DC current sensor · Main product list

Super small size for PCB mounting including amp for ± 15V
HPS-3-AP± 4V/ ± 3A,9Ap
HPS-5-AP± 4V/ ± 5A,15Ap
HPS-10-AP± 4V/ ± 10A,30Ap
HPS-15-AP± 4V/ ± 15A,45Ap
HPS-20-AP± 4V/ ± 20A,60Ap
HPS-25-AP± 4V/ ± 25A,75Ap
Super small size for PCB mounting including amp for +12V
HPS-3-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 3A
HPS-5-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 5A
HPS-10-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 10A
HPS-15-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 15A
HPS-20-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 20A
HPS-25-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 25A
Aperture size (φ 20) medium size including amp for ± 15V
HCS-20-10-AP± 4V/ ± 10A,25Ap
HCS-20-20-AP± 4V/ ± 20A,50Ap
HCS-20-50-AP± 4V/ ± 50A,125Ap
HCS-20-100-AP± 4V/ ± 100A,250Ap
HCS-20-150-AP± 4V/ ± 150A,375Ap
HCS-20-200-AP± 4V/ ± 200A,500Ap
Aperture size (φ 20) medium size split type including amp for ± 15V
HCS-20-10-AP-CL± 4V/ ± 10A,25Ap
HCS-20-20-AP-CL± 4V/ ± 20A,50Ap
HCS-20-50-AP-CL± 4V/ ± 50A,125Ap
HCS-20-100-AP-CL± 4V/ ± 100A,250Ap
HCS-20-150-AP-CL± 4V/ ± 150A,375Ap
HCS-20-200-AP-CL± 4V/ ± 200A,500Ap
Aperture size (φ 36) large size including amp for ± 15V
HCS-36-200-AP± 4V/ ± 200A,500Ap
HCS-36-500-AP± 4V/ ± 500A,1250Ap
HCS-36-800-AP± 4V/ ± 800A,2000Ap
Aperture size (φ 36) large size split type including amp for ± 15V
HCS-36-200-AP-CL± 4V/ ± 200A,500Ap
HCS-36-500-AP-CL± 4V/ ± 500A,1250Ap
HCS-36-800-AP-CL± 4V/ ± 800A,2000Ap
Aperture size (φ 20) medium size including amp for +8 - 12V
HCS-20-50-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 50A
HCS-20-100-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 100A
HCS-20-150-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 150A
HCS-20-200-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 200A
Aperture size (φ 20) medium size split type including amp for +8 - 12V
HCS-20-50-AS-CL2.5V ± 2V/ ± 50A
HCS-20-100-AS-CL2.5V ± 2V/ ± 100A
HCS-20-150-AS-CL2.5V ± 2V/ ± 150A
HCS-20-200-AS-CL2.5V ± 2V/ ± 200A
Aperture size (φ 36) large size including amp for +8 - 12V
HCS-36-200-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 200A
HCS-36-500-AS2.5V ± 2V/ ± 500A
Aperture size (φ 36) large size split type including amp for +8 - 12V
HCS-36-200-AS-CL2.5V ± 2V/ ± 200A
HCS-36-500-AS-CL2.5V ± 2V/ ± 500A
Aperture size ( φ 20) for precision measurement including servo amp
HCS-20-SC-A-05Z-H± 5V/ ± 5A
HCS-20-SC-A-2.5± 5V/ ± 25A
HCS-20-SC-A-5± 5V/ ± 50A
HCS-20-SC-A-10± 5V/ ± 100A
HCS-20-SC-A-15± 5V/ ± 150A
HCS-20-SC-A-25± 5V/ ± 200A
DC split clamp type current sensor
HCS-10-50APCLS± 4V/ ± 50A
HCS-16-100APCLS± 4V/ ± 100A
HCS-24-250APCLS± 4V/ ± 250A
HCS-36-500APCLS± 4V/ ± 500A
Split type DC current sensor
HCS-8-20AP-CL± 4V/ ± 20A
Servo type DC small current sensor including +12,+15V (+12V only for 01-ASH)
DCS-20-01-ASHPS voltage 1/2 ± 4V/ ± 100mA
DCS-20-05-ASHPS voltage 1/2 ± 4V/ ± 500mA
DCS-20-1-ASHPS voltage 1/2 ± 4V/ ± 1A
DCS-20-2-ASHPS voltage 1/2 ± 4V/ ± 2A
Super small size DC small current sensor
HPS-01-AP± 4V/ ± 100mA